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glossary

Photocurrent: in a photodetector, current generated by the detected light
Dark current: electric current flowing through a photosensitive device in complete darkness (in the absence of incident light)
Photodetector: device sensitive to light and converting the absorbed photons into a signal, in most cases into an electrical signal
Bandwidth: width ( expressed in frequency or wavelength unit ) of the spectrum in which a phenomenon is supposed to happen
Shot noise: electronic noise caused by the random motion fluctuations of charge carriers (electrons) in a conductor; in a photodetector, the shot noise is partly intrinsic and partly coming from the photon noise